The Urban Development and
Urban Housing department came into existence in July 1983. The
institutions under the department are as follows :
Gujarat - “The Urbanized
State of India“ Situated on the western coast of the India,
the State of Gujarat is an industrial powerhouse with an
enviable track record of development during the last four
decades, having reduced its dependence on agriculture and
textiles. With just 5 per cent of the India’s total population
and 6 per cent of geographical area. The State is experiencing
high urbanization with 37.67 per cent of the population living
in 242 urban areas as per population census 2001.
The 7 Municipal
Corporations and 159 Municipalities in the State, Town
Planning & Valuation Department, The Director of
Municipalities , Gujarat Municipal Finance Board , Gujarat
Housing Board, Gujarat Slum Clearance Board, Gujarat Urban
Development Company Ltd etc. are working under the Urban
development & Urban Housing Department in the State .
The State Government has
constituted Urban Development Authorities, Area Development
Authorities and also designated municipalities as an Area
development Authorities and also constituted the District
Urban Development Authorities for planned development of
urban areas in the State.
| Gujarat Fact File |
|
| Area |
196,024 sq.km. (5.96 % of India) |
| Capital |
Gandhinagar |
| Climate |
Tropical |
| Population |
50.67 million as per 2001 census (4.93% of
India) |
| Urbanization |
18.93 million as per 2001 census |
| |
37.67% (compared to the national average
of 27.78%) |
| |
242 Urban Centers as per 2001 census |
| |
7 Municipal Corporations 159
Municipalities 4 million plus cities Ahmedabad, Surat,
Vadodara & Rajkot |
| Population Density |
258 persons per sq.km. vis-à-vis 324 of
national average |
| Languages Spoken / Understood |
Gujarati , Hindi ,English, Marathi, Sindhi |
| Rank |
Urban Agglomeration/CityGreater Mumbai
|
Population (Lacs) |
| 1 |
Greater Mumbai |
163.7 |
| 2 |
Kolkata |
132.2 |
| 3 |
Delhi |
127.9 |
| 4 |
Chennai |
64.2 |
| 5 |
Bangalore |
56.9 |
| 6 |
Hyderabad |
55.3 |
| 7 |
Ahmedabad |
45.2 |
| 8 |
Pune |
37.5 |
| 9 |
Surat |
28.1 |
| 10 |
Kanpur |
26.9 |
| 11 |
Jaipur |
23.2 |
| 12 |
Lucknow |
22.7 |
| 13 |
Nagpur |
21.2 |
| 14 |
Patna |
17.1 |
| 15 |
Indore |
16.4 |
| 16 |
Vadodara |
14.9 |
| 17 |
Bhopal |
14.5 |
| 18 |
Coimbatore |
14.5 |
| 19 |
Ludhiana |
14.0 |
| 20 |
Kochi |
13.5 |
| 21 |
Visakhapatnam |
13.3 |
| 22 |
Agra |
13.2 |
| 23 |
Varanasi |
12.1 |
| 24 |
Madurai |
11.9 |
| 25 |
Meerut |
11.7 |
| 26 |
Nashik |
11.5 |
| 27 |
Jabalpur |
11.2 |
| 28 |
Jamshedpur |
11.0 |
| 29 |
Asansol |
10.9 |
| 30 |
Dhanbad |
10.6 |
| 31 |
Faridabad |
10.5 |
| 32 |
Allahabad |
10.5 |
| 33 |
Amritsar |
10.1 |
| 34 |
Vijaywada |
10.1 |
| 35 |
Rajkot |
10.0 |
| |
Total |
1078.8 |